-
1 covered conductor
изолированный провод
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]EN
core insulated conductor
assembly comprising a conductor and its own insulation (and screens, if any)
[IEC 61892-4, ed. 1.0 (2007-06)]
core-insulated conductor (North America)
assembly comprising a conductor and its own insulation (and screens, if any)
NOTE In North American usage, the core of a cable has been defined as the assembly of components of a cable lying under a common covering such as the sheath (jacket).
[IEC 60092-350, ed. 3.0 (2008-02)]FR
conducteur (isolé)
ensemble comprenant l'âme, son enveloppe isolante et ses écrans éventuels
Note – En Amérique du Nord le terme “core of a cable” a été défini comme l'ensemble des constituants d'un câble disposés sous un revêtement commun, tel que la gaine. L'utilisation de ce terme est déconseillée dans ce sens.
[ IEV ref 461-04-04]Рис. Schneider Electric
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
An insulated conductor is made up of a conductor core and its
insulating envelope.
[Schneider Electric]Изолированный провод состоит из токопроводящей жилы и изоляции провода.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
EN
- core insulated conductor
- core-insulated conductor
- covered conductor
- covered wire
- insulated conductor
DE
- Ader, f
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > covered conductor
-
2 covered conductor
1) Техника: провод с изоляцией2) Электротехника: изолированный провод -
3 covered conductor
Англо-русский словарь по электроэнергетике > covered conductor
-
4 covered wire
изолированный провод
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]EN
core insulated conductor
assembly comprising a conductor and its own insulation (and screens, if any)
[IEC 61892-4, ed. 1.0 (2007-06)]
core-insulated conductor (North America)
assembly comprising a conductor and its own insulation (and screens, if any)
NOTE In North American usage, the core of a cable has been defined as the assembly of components of a cable lying under a common covering such as the sheath (jacket).
[IEC 60092-350, ed. 3.0 (2008-02)]FR
conducteur (isolé)
ensemble comprenant l'âme, son enveloppe isolante et ses écrans éventuels
Note – En Amérique du Nord le terme “core of a cable” a été défini comme l'ensemble des constituants d'un câble disposés sous un revêtement commun, tel que la gaine. L'utilisation de ce terme est déconseillée dans ce sens.
[ IEV ref 461-04-04]Рис. Schneider Electric
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
An insulated conductor is made up of a conductor core and its
insulating envelope.
[Schneider Electric]Изолированный провод состоит из токопроводящей жилы и изоляции провода.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
EN
- core insulated conductor
- core-insulated conductor
- covered conductor
- covered wire
- insulated conductor
DE
- Ader, f
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > covered wire
-
5 insulated conductor
- изолированный проводник
- изолированный провод
- изолированная жила (термин употребляется в Северной Америке)
изолированная жила (термин употребляется в Северной Америке)
совокупность элементов, состоящая из жилы, ее изоляции (и экранов, если они есть)
Примечание. В Северной Америке термин «core of a cable» определяется как совокупность компонентов кабеля, расположенных под общим защитным покровом, таким как оболочка. Такое применение этого термина не допустимо
[IEV number 461-04-04]EN
core
insulated conductor
assembly comprising a conductor with its own insulation (and screens if any)
NOTE – In North American usage, the core of a cable has been defined as the assembly of components of a cable lying under a common covering such as the sheath. Such usage is deprecated.
[IEV number 461-04-04]FR
conducteur (isolé)
ensemble comprenant l'âme, son enveloppe isolante et ses écrans éventuels
NOTE – En Amérique du Nord le terme “core of a cable” a été défini comme l'ensemble des constituants d'un câble disposés sous un revêtement commun, tel que la gaine. L'utilisation de ce terme est déconseillée dans ce sens.
[IEV number 461-04-04]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
EN
DE
- Ader, f
FR
изолированный провод
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]EN
core insulated conductor
assembly comprising a conductor and its own insulation (and screens, if any)
[IEC 61892-4, ed. 1.0 (2007-06)]
core-insulated conductor (North America)
assembly comprising a conductor and its own insulation (and screens, if any)
NOTE In North American usage, the core of a cable has been defined as the assembly of components of a cable lying under a common covering such as the sheath (jacket).
[IEC 60092-350, ed. 3.0 (2008-02)]FR
conducteur (isolé)
ensemble comprenant l'âme, son enveloppe isolante et ses écrans éventuels
Note – En Amérique du Nord le terme “core of a cable” a été défini comme l'ensemble des constituants d'un câble disposés sous un revêtement commun, tel que la gaine. L'utilisation de ce terme est déconseillée dans ce sens.
[ IEV ref 461-04-04]Рис. Schneider Electric
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
An insulated conductor is made up of a conductor core and its
insulating envelope.
[Schneider Electric]Изолированный провод состоит из токопроводящей жилы и изоляции провода.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
EN
- core insulated conductor
- core-insulated conductor
- covered conductor
- covered wire
- insulated conductor
DE
- Ader, f
FR
изолированный проводник
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > insulated conductor
-
6 core insulated conductor
изолированный провод
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]EN
core insulated conductor
assembly comprising a conductor and its own insulation (and screens, if any)
[IEC 61892-4, ed. 1.0 (2007-06)]
core-insulated conductor (North America)
assembly comprising a conductor and its own insulation (and screens, if any)
NOTE In North American usage, the core of a cable has been defined as the assembly of components of a cable lying under a common covering such as the sheath (jacket).
[IEC 60092-350, ed. 3.0 (2008-02)]FR
conducteur (isolé)
ensemble comprenant l'âme, son enveloppe isolante et ses écrans éventuels
Note – En Amérique du Nord le terme “core of a cable” a été défini comme l'ensemble des constituants d'un câble disposés sous un revêtement commun, tel que la gaine. L'utilisation de ce terme est déconseillée dans ce sens.
[ IEV ref 461-04-04]Рис. Schneider Electric
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
An insulated conductor is made up of a conductor core and its
insulating envelope.
[Schneider Electric]Изолированный провод состоит из токопроводящей жилы и изоляции провода.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
EN
- core insulated conductor
- core-insulated conductor
- covered conductor
- covered wire
- insulated conductor
DE
- Ader, f
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > core insulated conductor
-
7 core-insulated conductor
изолированный провод
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]EN
core insulated conductor
assembly comprising a conductor and its own insulation (and screens, if any)
[IEC 61892-4, ed. 1.0 (2007-06)]
core-insulated conductor (North America)
assembly comprising a conductor and its own insulation (and screens, if any)
NOTE In North American usage, the core of a cable has been defined as the assembly of components of a cable lying under a common covering such as the sheath (jacket).
[IEC 60092-350, ed. 3.0 (2008-02)]FR
conducteur (isolé)
ensemble comprenant l'âme, son enveloppe isolante et ses écrans éventuels
Note – En Amérique du Nord le terme “core of a cable” a été défini comme l'ensemble des constituants d'un câble disposés sous un revêtement commun, tel que la gaine. L'utilisation de ce terme est déconseillée dans ce sens.
[ IEV ref 461-04-04]Рис. Schneider Electric
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
An insulated conductor is made up of a conductor core and its
insulating envelope.
[Schneider Electric]Изолированный провод состоит из токопроводящей жилы и изоляции провода.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- кабели, провода...
EN
- core insulated conductor
- core-insulated conductor
- covered conductor
- covered wire
- insulated conductor
DE
- Ader, f
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > core-insulated conductor
-
8 metal-coated conductor
токопроводящая жила с металлическим покрытием
токопроводящая жила, в которой каждая отдельная проволока покрыта тонким слоем другого металла или металлического сплава
[IEV number 461-01-03]EN
metal-coated conductor
conductor in which each individual wire is covered with a thin layer of another different metal or metal alloy
[IEV number 461-01-03]FR
âme revêtue d'une couche métallique
âme dont les fils élémentaires sont recouverts d'une fine couche d'un autre métal ou alliage métallique
[IEV number 461-01-03]
Тематики
- кабели, провода...
EN
DE
- metallbeschichteter Leiter, m
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > metal-coated conductor
-
9 cable
1) кабель; провод ( многожильный)2) радио фидер3) телеграмма; каблограмма || передавать телеграмму или каблограмму5) мор. кабельтов (внесистемная единица длины)6) строит. ванта8) архит. витая колонна9) архит. витой орнамент || украшать витым орнаментом10) геофиз. сейсмическая коса, сейсморазведочный кабель•-
adapter cable
-
aerial cable
-
anchor cable
-
antenna cable
-
apron cable
-
armored cable
-
arresting cable
-
backhaul cable
-
backstay cable
-
balanced cable
-
banded cable
-
battery cable
-
bay cable
-
beaded cable
-
bearer cable
-
belted cable
-
blades stop cable
-
blasting cable
-
block cable
-
boom cable
-
braided cable
-
brake cable
-
bundled cable
-
buried cable
-
buried guidance cable
-
camera cable
-
carrier cable
-
carrying cable
-
chain cable
-
charging cable
-
choke cable
-
coaxial cable
-
coil-loaded cable
-
communications cable
-
communication cable
-
composite cable
-
compression cable
-
concentric cable
-
concentric layer cable
-
concentric lay cable
-
connecting cable
-
continuously loaded cable
-
control cable
-
copper-sheathed cable
-
coupling cable
-
covered control cable
-
crane cable
-
cross-channel cable
-
cross-linked polyethylene cable
-
cryogenic cable
-
cushion-layer type cable
-
deep-sea cable
-
degaussing cable
-
dial cable
-
direct-burial cable
-
direction control cable
-
distribution cable
-
double-conductor cable
-
dozer blade control cable
-
drag cable
-
drive cable
-
drop cable
-
duplex cable
-
EHV cable
-
electric cable
-
electrode cable
-
endless cable
-
entrance cable
-
extension cable
-
external cable
-
feeder cable
-
fiber-optic cable
-
fiber cable
-
flat cable
-
flexible cable
-
floating marine cable
-
floating cable
-
gas-filled cable
-
gas-insulated cable
-
gas-pressure cable
-
graded-index fiber-optic cable
-
grag cables
-
gravity cable
-
guy cable
-
hanger cable
-
hauling cable
-
high-frequency cable
-
high-voltage cable
-
hoist cable
-
hollow cable
-
ignition cable
-
impregnated cable
-
inhaul cable
-
input/output cable
-
interface connector cable
-
internal gas-pressure cable
-
internally oil-cooled cable
-
interspacecraft communication cable
-
jumper cable
-
lead cable
-
lead-covered cable
-
leader cable
-
leading-in cable
-
lead-paper cable
-
lead-sheathed cable
-
lifting cable
-
lightguide cable
-
lighting cable
-
lightwave cable
-
load cable
-
locomotive cable
-
logging cable
-
longitudinal raft cable
-
low-voltage cable
-
luffing cable
-
main cable
-
marine seismic cable
-
messenger cable
-
metal-clad cable
-
microwave cable
-
mine power cable
-
monoconductor cable
-
multicore cable
-
multicore-fiber cable
-
nonmetallic core cable
-
ocean cable
-
oil-cooled cable
-
oil-filled cable
-
oil-impregnated cable
-
optical fiber cable
-
outhaul cable
-
overground cable
-
paired cable
-
paper-insulated cable
-
parallel-lay wire cable
-
phone cable
-
pilot cable
-
pipe-type cable
-
pipe cable
-
plastic-insulated cable
-
plastic-sheathed cable
-
plow-steel cable
-
polycore cable
-
polyurethane cable
-
portable cable
-
power cable
-
power generator cable
-
preconnectorized fiber cable
-
primary cable
-
propulsion cable
-
pulse cable
-
quadded cable
-
resistive cryogenic transmission cable
-
ribbon-structured cable
-
ribbon cable
-
rigid cable
-
round cable
-
rubber-insulated cable
-
ruggedized cable
-
saver cable
-
secondary cable
-
seismic cable
-
separately leaded cable
-
service cable
-
shielded cable
-
shielded conductor cable
-
shovel cable
-
signal cable
-
single-conductor cable
-
soil-warming cable
-
spacer-type cable
-
spark plug cable
-
speed control cable
-
spread cable
-
steel reinforced aluminum cable
-
stranded cable
-
streamer cable
-
stub cable
-
submarine cable
-
subterranean cable
-
superconducting cable
-
supply cable
-
suspension cable
-
suspension-bridge cable
-
switch cable
-
tape cable
-
television cable
-
test cable
-
three-conductor cable
-
tie cable
-
towing cable
-
track cable
-
tracking cable
-
trailing cable
-
triaxial cable
-
triax cable
-
triple-core cable
-
trunk cable
-
twin cable
-
underground cable
-
unit cable
-
video cable
-
well-logging cable
-
winch cable
-
wire armored cable
-
wire cable
-
wire gravity cable -
10 cable
1) кабель
2) кабельный
3) кабельный концевой
4) канатный
5) тросовой
6) тросовый
7) шланговой
– aerial cable
– anchor cable
– annular cable
– armored cable
– arresting cable
– balanced cable
– bank cable
– belted cable
– borehole cable
– braided cable
– breakdown cable
– bridle cable
– bunched cable
– buried cable
– bury a cable
– cab-tire cable
– cable armoring
– cable assembly
– cable box
– cable braid
– cable brake
– cable car
– cable chafes
– cable chamber
– cable chute
– cable clamp
– cable compound
– cable conductor
– cable conduit
– cable configuration
– cable connector
– cable conveyor
– cable core
– cable drill
– cable drilling
– cable duct
– cable ductwork
– cable end
– cable end box
– cable filler
– cable gear
– cable gland
– cable grip
– cable guard
– cable hanger
– cable haulage
– cable head
– cable hut
– cable installation
– cable insulation
– cable interference
– cable joint
– cable laying
– cable line
– cable linkage
– cable logging
– cable lug
– cable make-up
– cable man-hole
– cable oil
– cable parts
– cable pothead
– cable pulling
– cable routing
– cable run
– cable saturate
– cable service
– cable serving
– cable shaft
– cable sheath
– cable sheathing
– cable shelf
– cable ship
– cable shoe
– cable sleeve
– cable splicer
– cable splicing
– cable television
– cable terminal
– cable termination
– cable transmission
– cable tray
– cable trunk
– cable winch
– cable worker
– cap the cable end
– carrier cable
– coaxial cable
– coil of cable
– coil-loaded cable
– communication cable
– control cable
– corona-proof cable
– deep-sea cable
– degaussing cable
– delay cable
– double-conductor cable
– double-D cable
– draw in a cable
– dress a cable
– drilling cable
– elevator cable
– enameled cable
– exchange cable
– external cable
– fiber cable
– firing cable
– flat cable
– flexible cable
– gas-filled cable
– graded cable
– high-tension cable
– ignition cable
– inside cable
– install a cable
– interoffice cable
– interruption cable
– jumper cable
– kicks of cable
– L-type cable
– lay a cable in water
– lay out a cable
– lead-covered cable
– light-conducting cable
– lighting cable
– local cable
– low-loss cable
– marine cable
– mounting cable
– multifiber cable
– multiple-conductor cable
– non-quadded cable
– office cable
– oil-cooled cable
– oil-filled cable
– optical cable
– overground cable
– overhead cable
– paired cable
– phone cable
– power cable
– protective cable
– pull a cable
– quadded cable
– r-f. cable
– radio-frequency cable
– RF cable
– ribbon cable
– round cable
– rubber-insulated cable
– screened cable
– self-supporting cable
– service cable
– shaft cable
– shore-end cable
– shot-firing cable
– single-conductor cable
– sodium cable
– spiral-quad cable
– splice a cable
– subaqueous cable
– superconducting cable
– telephone cable
– terminate a cable
– towing cable
– trailing cable
– trunk cable
– TV camera cable
– twin cable
– twin-axial cable
– two-core cable
– varnished cable
– vision cable
– welding cable
– X-type cable
establishing moisture-repellent cable — включение в дерево влагонепроницаемый кабель
-
11 continuous current-carrying capacity
длительная пропускная способность по току
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > continuous current-carrying capacity
-
12 ampacity (US)
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ampacity (US)
-
13 continuous current
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
непрерывный ток
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > continuous current
-
14 current-carrying capacity
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
предельно допустимый ток
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
прочность печатной платы к токовой нагрузке
Свойство печатной платы сохранять электрические и механические характеристики после воздействия максимально допустимой токовой нагрузки на печатный проводник или металлизированное отверстие печатной платы.
[ ГОСТ Р 53386-2009]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > current-carrying capacity
-
15 cable
1) кабель || прокладывать кабель2) телеграмма || передавать телеграмму3) каблограмма || передавать каблограмму4) трос•- A-cable- accordion cable
- aerial cable
- antenna cable
- armored cable
- audio cable
- B-cable
- balanced cable
- banded cable
- bidirectional cable
- block cable
- booster cable
- braided coaxial cable
- branch feeder cable
- bundled cable
- buried cable
- BX cable
- camera cable - combination cable
- communication cable
- composite cable
- concentric cable
- concentric-lay cable
- connecting cable
- continuously loaded cable
- D-cable
- delay-line cable
- dial cable
- distributing cable
- distribution cable
- drop cable
- duplex cable
- electric cable
- entrance cable
- exchange cable
- feeder cable
- fiber optic cable
- five connector floppy interface cable
- flat cable
- flat-conductor cable
- flex cable
- flexible cable
- flex interconnect cable
- flexible interconnect cable
- gas-filled cable
- high-frequency cable
- high-voltage cable
- impregnated cable
- intelligent cable
- interface cable
- interference-suppression ignition cable
- jumper cable
- jute-protected cable
- layer cable
- lead-covered cable
- leader cable
- lead-in cable
- lead-sheathed cable
- loop cable
- loose-braid cable
- main cable
- main feeder cable
- messenger cable
- microphone cable
- microwave cable
- MIDI cable
- multiple-conductor cable
- multistrand cable
- N-conductor concentric cable
- nonmetallic sheathed cable
- null-modem cable
- ocean cable
- oil-filled cable
- one-way cable
- P-cable
- paired cable
- parallel cable
- pay cable
- pulse cable
- Q-cable
- quadded cable
- radio-frequency cable
- RCA cable
- ribbon cable
- rigid cable
- rise cable
- riser cable
- SCSI cable
- sector cable
- semi rigid cable
- serial cable
- service cable
- shielded cable
- single cable
- single-conductor cable
- smart cable
- solid-jacketed cable
- spiral four cable
- split-conductor cable
- standard cable
- stub cable
- submarine cable
- superconducting cable
- suspension cable
- tape cable
- television cable
- thermoplastic moisture-proof cable
- three-core cable
- tie cable
- triax cable
- triaxial cable
- triplex cable
- trunk cable
- twin cable
- twisted-pair cable
- underground cable
- uniform cable
- unit cable
- video cable -
16 cable
1) кабель || прокладывать кабель2) телеграмма || передавать телеграмму3) каблограмма || передавать каблограмму4) трос•- A-cable- accordion cable
- aerial cable
- antenna cable
- armored cable
- audio cable
- balanced cable
- banded cable
- B-cable
- bidirectional cable
- block cable
- booster cable
- braided coaxial cable
- branch feeder cable
- bundled cable
- buried cable
- BX cable
- camera cable
- coaxial cable
- coil-loaded cable
- combination cable
- communication cable
- composite cable
- concentric cable
- concentric-lay cable
- connecting cable
- continuously loaded cable
- D cable
- delay-line cable
- dial cable
- distributing cable
- distribution cable
- drop cable
- duplex cable
- electric cable
- entrance cable
- exchange cable
- feeder cable
- fiber optic cable
- five connector floppy interface cable
- flat cable
- flat-conductor cable
- flex cable
- flex interconnect cable
- flexible cable
- flexible interconnect cable
- gas-filled cable
- high-frequency cable
- high-voltage cable
- impregnated cable
- intelligent cable
- interface cable
- interference-suppression ignition cable
- jumper cable
- jute-protected cable
- layer cable
- lead-covered cable
- leader cable
- lead-in cable
- lead-sheathed cable
- loop cable
- loose-braid cable
- main cable
- main feeder cable
- messenger cable
- microphone cable
- microwave cable
- MIDI cable
- multiple-conductor cable
- multistrand cable
- N-conductor concentric cable
- nonmetallic sheathed cable
- null-modem cable
- ocean cable
- oil-filled cable
- one-way cable
- paired cable
- parallel cable
- pay cable
- P-cable
- pulse cable
- Q-cable
- quadded cable
- radio-frequency cable
- RCA cable
- ribbon cable
- rigid cable
- rise cable
- riser cable
- SCSI cable
- sector cable
- semi rigid cable
- serial cable
- service cable
- shielded cable
- single cable
- single-conductor cable
- smart cable
- solid-jacketed cable
- spiral four cable
- split-conductor cable
- standard cable
- stub cable
- submarine cable
- superconducting cable
- suspension cable
- tape cable
- television cable
- thermoplastic moisture-proof cable
- three-core cable
- tie cable
- triax cable
- triaxial cable
- triplex cable
- trunk cable
- twin cable
- twisted-pair cable
- underground cable
- uniform cable
- unit cable
- video cableThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > cable
-
17 cord
1) жгут; верёвка, шпагат; шнур(ок)6) вельвет; грубая ткань9) свиль ( дефект стекла)10) корд ( единица измерения объёма круглых лесоматериалов) || измерять в кордах•-
answering cord
-
asbestos cord
-
attachment cord
-
body cord
-
buttonhole cord
-
cable cord
-
chain cord
-
coarse cord
-
coil-support cord
-
connecting cord
-
cotton cord
-
detonating cord
-
dial cord
-
drop cord
-
electrical cord
-
electric cord
-
explosive cord
-
extension cord
-
filament-like cord
-
filler cord
-
fine cord
-
glassfiber cord
-
hand-set cord
-
heavy cord
-
high count cord
-
high end-count cord
-
high-energy detonating cord
-
igniter cord
-
lamp cord
-
latexed cord
-
line cord
-
loose cords
-
low count cord
-
low end-count cord
-
low-energy detonating cord
-
mains cord
-
patching cord
-
patch cord
-
pendant cord
-
power-supply cord
-
power cord
-
rayon tire cord
-
rubber-covered cord
-
rubberized cord
-
rubber-taped cord
-
shot-fire cord
-
single-conductor cord
-
single cord
-
single-strand cord
-
single-wire cord
-
slow cord
-
starter cord
-
steel wire cord
-
three-conductor cord
-
top cord
-
triple cord
-
twin cord
-
twisted cord
-
two-wire cord
-
umbilical cord -
18 SCC
1) Общая лексика: плоскоклеточная карцинома, сквамозная карцинома, Site Control Centre (SEIC), СКЦ (Social Cultural Center - социально-культурный центр), ГТК РФ (State Customs Committee)2) Компьютерная техника: Source Code Club, Space Communication Corporation3) Медицина: squamous cell carciona4) Американизм: Safety Checklist Contractor6) Военный термин: SAGE control center, Scottish Command, Sea Cadet Corps, Security Coordination Committee, Service Component Commander, Standardization and Coordination Committee, Strategic Communications Command, Synchronized Command Control, sector control center, squadron control center, standard commodity classification, stock control center, supervisor control console, supply control center, surveillance coordination center, system control center, Standing Consultative Commission (SALT), (I) Special Coordination Committee (Intelligence)7) Техника: satellite communications controller, satellite control center, security control center, ship control center, ship control console, short-circuit current, shutdown cooling circulator, single-chip controller, space communications center, spacecraft control center, specification for contract change8) Сельское хозяйство: Somatic Cell Concentration9) Шутливое выражение: Southern Comfort Conference10) Строительство: Self-Compacting Concrete11) Математика: сильно вполне непрерывный (strongly completely continuous)12) Автомобильный термин: spark control computer (Chrysler)13) Оптика: standard cubic centimeter14) Телекоммуникации: Service Connection Charges15) Сокращение: SHAPE Command Centre (NATO), Satellite Control Centre, Sector Command Centre, Small Currency Changer, Sorter Control Computer (DBCS, BCS), Space Control Center, Specialized Common Carriers, Student Control Console, SuperComputer Center, System Control Centre, System Control Console (RBCS), single-conductor cable, Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (http://www.sccinstitute.com/uk/Home/), Постоянная консультативная комиссия16) Университет: Suffolk Community College17) Физиология: Somatic Cell Count18) Электроника: Signal Coupling Conductor, Sound Custom Chip, Strategic cell controller19) Вычислительная техника: Specialized Common Carrier, Storage Connecting Circuit, Serial Communication Controller (FCC, MCC), Serial Controller-Chip (IC), SCSI Controller Commands (SAM), System Configuration Card (Sun), Standards Council of Canada (organization, Canada)20) Литература: South County Communicators Toastmasters22) Онкология: Squamous Cell Carcinoma23) Транспорт: Safety Concept Car, Shipping Container Code24) Фирменный знак: Selective Computer Services Company, Skyline Career Challenge, The Small Computer Company25) СМИ: Strong Cosmic Censorship26) Деловая лексика: Safety Certificate Contractor, Safety Certificate For Contractors, Set Cost Center27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: координатор по рассмотрению безопасности процесса (Safety case coordinator), Shell (Chemical) Company (in Houston)28) Нефтегазовая техника stress corrosion cracking29) Образование: Secret Codes Camp30) Сетевые технологии: switching control center, system communication controller, связной контроллер системы, центр управления коммутацией31) Автоматика: standardized control chart32) Робототехника: Serial Communication Controller33) Сахалин Р: Safety case coordinator34) Сахалин Ю: secondary control center35) Химическое оружие: Secondary combustion chamber, Stearns-Catalytic Corporation36) Расширение файла: MSX picture Bitmap graphics, Serial Communications Controllers, Serial Controller Chip, Synchronous Channel Check (IBM)37) Нефть и газ: коррозионное растрескивание под напряжением, коррозионное растрескивание трубопроводов под напряжением38) Логистика: Service Connection Charge (авиапоставка)39) Электротехника: single-cotton covered, subtransient short-circuit capability40) Имена и фамилии: Steven Curtis Chapman41) НАСА: Simple Cycle Checking42) Программное обеспечение: Soft Computer Consultants, Inc., Strongly Connected Component, The Supreme Court Of Canada43) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Coordination Committee44) AMEX. Security Capital Corporation of Delaware -
19 scc
1) Общая лексика: плоскоклеточная карцинома, сквамозная карцинома, Site Control Centre (SEIC), СКЦ (Social Cultural Center - социально-культурный центр), ГТК РФ (State Customs Committee)2) Компьютерная техника: Source Code Club, Space Communication Corporation3) Медицина: squamous cell carciona4) Американизм: Safety Checklist Contractor6) Военный термин: SAGE control center, Scottish Command, Sea Cadet Corps, Security Coordination Committee, Service Component Commander, Standardization and Coordination Committee, Strategic Communications Command, Synchronized Command Control, sector control center, squadron control center, standard commodity classification, stock control center, supervisor control console, supply control center, surveillance coordination center, system control center, Standing Consultative Commission (SALT), (I) Special Coordination Committee (Intelligence)7) Техника: satellite communications controller, satellite control center, security control center, ship control center, ship control console, short-circuit current, shutdown cooling circulator, single-chip controller, space communications center, spacecraft control center, specification for contract change8) Сельское хозяйство: Somatic Cell Concentration9) Шутливое выражение: Southern Comfort Conference10) Строительство: Self-Compacting Concrete11) Математика: сильно вполне непрерывный (strongly completely continuous)12) Автомобильный термин: spark control computer (Chrysler)13) Оптика: standard cubic centimeter14) Телекоммуникации: Service Connection Charges15) Сокращение: SHAPE Command Centre (NATO), Satellite Control Centre, Sector Command Centre, Small Currency Changer, Sorter Control Computer (DBCS, BCS), Space Control Center, Specialized Common Carriers, Student Control Console, SuperComputer Center, System Control Centre, System Control Console (RBCS), single-conductor cable, Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (http://www.sccinstitute.com/uk/Home/), Постоянная консультативная комиссия16) Университет: Suffolk Community College17) Физиология: Somatic Cell Count18) Электроника: Signal Coupling Conductor, Sound Custom Chip, Strategic cell controller19) Вычислительная техника: Specialized Common Carrier, Storage Connecting Circuit, Serial Communication Controller (FCC, MCC), Serial Controller-Chip (IC), SCSI Controller Commands (SAM), System Configuration Card (Sun), Standards Council of Canada (organization, Canada)20) Литература: South County Communicators Toastmasters22) Онкология: Squamous Cell Carcinoma23) Транспорт: Safety Concept Car, Shipping Container Code24) Фирменный знак: Selective Computer Services Company, Skyline Career Challenge, The Small Computer Company25) СМИ: Strong Cosmic Censorship26) Деловая лексика: Safety Certificate Contractor, Safety Certificate For Contractors, Set Cost Center27) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: координатор по рассмотрению безопасности процесса (Safety case coordinator), Shell (Chemical) Company (in Houston)28) Нефтегазовая техника stress corrosion cracking29) Образование: Secret Codes Camp30) Сетевые технологии: switching control center, system communication controller, связной контроллер системы, центр управления коммутацией31) Автоматика: standardized control chart32) Робототехника: Serial Communication Controller33) Сахалин Р: Safety case coordinator34) Сахалин Ю: secondary control center35) Химическое оружие: Secondary combustion chamber, Stearns-Catalytic Corporation36) Расширение файла: MSX picture Bitmap graphics, Serial Communications Controllers, Serial Controller Chip, Synchronous Channel Check (IBM)37) Нефть и газ: коррозионное растрескивание под напряжением, коррозионное растрескивание трубопроводов под напряжением38) Логистика: Service Connection Charge (авиапоставка)39) Электротехника: single-cotton covered, subtransient short-circuit capability40) Имена и фамилии: Steven Curtis Chapman41) НАСА: Simple Cycle Checking42) Программное обеспечение: Soft Computer Consultants, Inc., Strongly Connected Component, The Supreme Court Of Canada43) Федеральное бюро расследований: Special Coordination Committee44) AMEX. Security Capital Corporation of Delaware -
20 cable
1) кабель; провод || прокладывать кабель2) канат; трос || закреплять канатом или тросом3) сетевой шнур5) архит. витой орнамент || украшать витым орнаментом6) мор. якорная цепь7) строит. напрягаемая арматура•- RF cable
- 1
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